EEOC Reports Record Highs for Intake of Claims, Money Recovered, and Charges Resolved for 2011

According to a November 2011 report contained on the EEOC website, the EEOC states that in 2011, it received a record number of charges of discrimination, made the biggest strides in reducing its inventory of active cases since 2002, and achieved the highest ever monetary amounts through administrative enforcement.  I was amazed to read that by the end of fiscal year 2011 (which closed on September 30), the EEOC had received almost 100,000 complaints, the highest number ever in its 46 year history.  While such news seems distressing at first glance, the fact that the EEOC also reports that it was able to recover more than $364.6 million in monetary benefits for victims of workplace discrimination definitely makes up for it.

While I am not happy that reports show that Florida continues to face higher unemployment rates than many other states, (click here  and here for other reports), overall, I think that the EEOC’s report is very good news for everyone dealing with employment discrimination, whether you live in South Florida or not.

The EEOC Takes Aggressive Stance by Filing Four Discrimination Suits in Two Days

Attorneys who practice in the area of employment discrimination may be interested to know that the EEOC homepage shows that the Commission has filed four discrimination suits in the last two days.  In the cases, the EEOC asserts claims of religious discrimination, disability discrimination, and employer retaliation against various companies, including our country’s second largest automaker, Ford Motor Company.

In the case against SITA Information Networking Computing USA, Inc., an Atlanta air transport communications company allegedly discriminated against an employee by rescinding an offer of employment after learning that the newly hired employee would need accommodations because of cancer surgery.  As noted by the EEOC, shortly after accepting the offer of employment, the employee learned of her cancer diagnosis, and requested to have her start date moved.  The employee also requested permission to work part-time for the first two weeks.  In response, the employer rescinded the employment  offer.  According to Robert Dawkins, regional attorney for the EEOC’s Atlanta District Office, the “suit is being filed to ensure that employers understand that they have an obligation, short of incurring undue hardship, to provide a reasonable accommodation to employees.”

In the case against The Patty Tipton Company, a Lexington, Kentucky, Staffing Agency, the EEOC asserts that the agency refused to hire a job applicant because she insisted on wearing a long skirt, and refused to wear pants, for religious reasons.  The woman applied for a temporary position at the World Equestrian Games, and was denied the position after requesting her religious accommodation.  She was subsequently hired by another company that had no problem with her request for the religious accommodation at the World Equestrian Games.

In its case against Ford Motor Company, the EEOC alleges that instead of allowing an employee to participate in its telecommuting program as a reasonable accommodation for her medical condition, Ford began to criticize the employee’s performance, placed her on a “performance enhancement plan,” and then discharged her only months after she complained about being denied an accommodation.  According to the EEOC, “[f]ailing  to offer a reasonable accommodation to an employee and then discharging her under these circumstances is a clear violation of the ADA.”

Finally, the EEOC sued Pine View Living, Inc., an assisted living facility in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, for retaliation.  According to the EEOC, a resident assistant filed a complaint with the facility, stating that she had been discriminated against on the basis of race.  She was thereafter fired.  At the time it filed the case, the EEOC stated that “Federal law protects the right of employees to complain when they believe they have been the victims of employment discrimination . . . Here, the EEOC contends that Ms. Anderson was doing what she had a right to do, but Pine View chose to punish her rather than to fix the underlying problem.”

EEOC and Wal-Mart Settle Sexual Harassment Suit Involving Wal-Mart Security Guard

In another case involving Wal-Mart, the EEOC reports that it has reached a settlement in a sexual harassment suit involving a store security guard.  According to the report, Paula Barstad, an overnight stocker, in a Midland, Texas store made numerous complaints that a security guard at the store made unwanted verbal remarks and even touched her physically.  Yet, for some reason, the store ignored her complaints.

The EEOC was able to settle this matter before it reached the trial stage.  According to the terms of the settlement, Barstad received a monetary award.  Wal-Mart is also required to post a notice about sexual harassment and conduct anti-discrimination training for  all managers, including overnight managers, about the consequences of violating  federal anti-discrimination laws and failing to address reports of discrimination.  Managers and Assistant Managers will be educated on the specific steps that they should take when they receive a  complaint relating to discrimination.

The EEOC enforces federal anti-discrimination and anti-harassment laws.  For more information on the EEOC, or to learn how you can make a complaint, click here and here.

EEOC Taking Public Comment on Issue of Reintegration of People With Criminal Records into the Workplace

On July 26, 2011, the EEOC issued an interesting press release titled “Striking the Balance Between Workplace Fairness and Workplace Safety.”  According to the release, a meeting was held at the EEOC headquarters to examine current legal standards and hiring practices, and to identify ways in which arrest records are being used by employers.  At the meeting, several individuals discussed their success with various programs designed to help those with criminal records reenter the workforce.

The most interesting aspect of the release is the discussion of the collateral consequences suffered by communities, employers, and individuals as a result of arbitrary rules.  Can you believe that some states train people while in prison for careers in barbering and cosmetology, but then bar them upon release from getting these very licenses because of their conviction records?!

The EEOC is going to be taking written comments from the public on this issue.  Those who wish to comment may mail their comments to Commission Meeting, EEOC Executive Officer, 131 M Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20507.  In the alternative, people may email comments to Commissionmeetingcomments@eeoc.gov.  All comments received will be made available to members of the Commission and to Commission staff working on the matters discussed at the meetings.  Comments will also be placed in the EEOC library for public review.

Perhaps your comments can help mold future policy!

ADA Term “Substantially Limits” Gets Redefined

In March of 2011, the EEOC published new regulations that serve to implement the ADA Amendments Act of 2008.   The Amendments were enacted in response to court rulings which had the effect of denying coverage to those whom Congress had intended to protect.  (See the EEOC statement regarding the purpose of the Amendments here).  For those attorneys who practice under the ADA, you may wish to review an article written by Robert J. Baror which appears in the July 2011 edition of The Federal Lawyer.

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